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New York, NY : Springer New York, 2010
Abstract/Sommario: Part I Temporal and Spatial Sensations in the human auditory system. Introduction. Analysis of Temporal Factors of a Source Signal and Spatial Factors of a Sound Field. Subjective Preference of the Sound Field. Electronic and Magnetic Responses in the Central Auditory System. Central Auditory Signal Processing Model and Temporal and Spatial Factors. Temporal Sensations of the Sound Signal. Spatial Sensations of the Binaural Signals. Applications (I) – Music and Concert Hall Acoustics. ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
Abstract/Sommario: Introduction -- The Standard ASW Method -- Envelope Functions and Structure Constants -- The Plane-Wave Based Full-Potential ASW Method -- Details of the Standard ASW Method -- Details of the Envelope Functions -- Details of the Plane-Wave Based Full-Potential ASW Method -- Brillouin Integration -- Index. - The Augmented Spherical Wave (ASW) method is one of the most powerful approaches for handling the requirements of finite basis sets in DFT calculations. While it is particularly sui ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint : Springer, 2013
Abstract/Sommario: Introduction -- The Standard ASW Method -- Envelope Functions and Structure Constants -- The Plane-Wave Based Full-Potential ASW Method -- The Sperical-Wave Based Full-Potential ASW Method -- Details of the Standard ASW Method -- Details of the Envelope Functions -- Details of the Full-Potential ASW Methods -- Brillouin-Zone Integration -- Further Reading -- Index. - The Augmented Spherical Wave (ASW) method is one of the most powerful approaches to handle the requirements of finite ba ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
Abstract/Sommario: Fundamentals of acoustics -- Sound sources -- Sound propagation -- Sound fields in cavities and in rooms -- Structure-borne sound -- Psychoacoustics -- Signal processing for auralization -- Characterization of sources -- Convolution and sound synthesis -- Simulation models -- Simulation of sound in rooms -- Simulation and auralization of airborne sound insulation -- Simulation and auralization of structure-borne sound -- Binaural transfer path synthesis -- Aspects of real-time processi ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016
Abstract/Sommario: TO A NATION enthralled by the heroic exploits of the Mercury astronauts, the launch of Lt. Cmdr. Scott Carpenter on NASA’s second orbital space flight was a renewed cause for pride, jubilation and celebration. Within hours, that excitement had given way to stunned disbelief and anxiety as shaken broadcasters began preparing the American public for the very real possibility that an American astronaut and his spacecraft may have been lost at sea. In fact, it had been a very close call. C ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016
Abstract/Sommario: This thesis conceptualizes and implements a new framework for designing materials that are far from equilibrium. Starting with state-of-the-art optimization engines, it describes an automated system that makes use of simulations and 3D printing to find the material that best performs a user-specified goal. Identifying which microscopic features produce a desired macroscopic behavior is a problem at the forefront of materials science. This task is materials design, and within it, new go ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint : Springer, 2013
Abstract/Sommario: Discrete stochastic processes and time series -- Trend definition -- Finite AR(1) stochastic process -- Monte Carlo experiments. - Monte Carlo statistical ensembles -- Numerical generation of trends -- Numerical generation of noisy time series -- Statistical hypothesis testing -- Testing the i.i.d. property -- Polynomial fitting -- Linear regression -- Polynomial fitting -- Polynomial fitting of artificial time series -- An astrophysical example -- Noise smoothing -- Moving average -- ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2017
Abstract/Sommario: This book provides the state-of-the art of the present understanding of avalanche phenomena in both functional materials and geophysics. The main emphasis of the book is analyzing these apparently different problems within the common perspective of out-of-equilibrium phenomena displaying spatial and temporal complexity that occur in a broad range of scales. Many systems, when subjected to an external force, respond intermittently in the form of avalanches that often span over a wide ra ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
Abstract/Sommario: The Strong CP Problem and Axions -- Axion Cosmology -- Astrophysical Axion Bounds -- Axions and Large Extra Dimensions -- Axions and Their Relative -- Magnetic and Electric Dipole Moments -- Axions in the Intergalactic B Field -- Cavity Microwave Searches for Cosmological Axions -- Recent Results From the PVLAS Experiment -- Axion Searches in the Past, at Present, and in the Near Future. - Axions are peculiar hypothetical particles that could both solve the CP problem of quantum chromo ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Abstract/Sommario: Several of the very foundations of the cosmological standard model — the baryon asymmetry of the universe, dark matter, and the origin of the hot big bang itself — still call for an explanation from the perspective of fundamental physics. This work advocates one intriguing possibility for a consistent cosmology that fills in the theoretical gaps while being fully in accordance with the observational data. At very high energies, the universe might have been in a false vacuum state that ...; [Leggi tutto...]