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Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
Abstract/Sommario: Introduction -- Cluster and Molecules: Dynamics and Excitations -- Supported Nanostructures: Structural and Electronic Properties -- Spintronic Materials: Electronic and Magnetic Properties -- Liquid Crystals and Disordered Systems. - The book covers a variety of applications of modern atomic-scale modeling of materials in the area of nanoscience and nanostructured systems. By highlighting the most recent achievements obtained within a single institute, at the forefront of material sci ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009
Abstract/Sommario: Acoustics of turbulent flows -- Atmospheric turbulence -- Control of turbulent flows -- Geophysical and astrophysical turbulence -- Instability and transition -- Intermittency and scaling -- Large eddy simulation and related techniques -- Lagrangian aspects -- MHD turbulence -- Reacting and compressible turbulence -- Transport and mixing -- Turbulence in multiphase and non-Newtonian flows -- Vortex dynamics and structure formation -- Wall bounded flows. - This volume comprises the comm ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint : Springer, 2012
Abstract/Sommario: Preamble -- Friedrich’s birth and family background -- His youth in Vienna -- Student in Göttingen -- Assistant in Berlin -- Fritz’s first marriage -- Life in Berlin -- Emigration to U.K. and U.S.S.R -- Professor in Kharkov.-The beginning of the great trials -- The years of prison -- An overview of the situation in central Europe -- More about Fritz and Konstantin -- A few other physicists’ political troubles -- Finally out of prison! -- Shaken by worldwide storms. Fritz’s second famil ...; [Leggi tutto...]
New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint : Springer, 2011
Abstract/Sommario: Aerogels are the lightest solids known. Up to 1000 times lighter than glass and with a density as low as only four times that of air, they show very high thermal, electrical and acoustic insulation values and hold many entries in Guinness World Records. Originally based on silica, R&D efforts have extended this class of materials to non-silicate inorganic oxides, natural and synthetic organic polymers, carbon, metal and ceramic materials, etc. Composite systems involving polymer-cr ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2008
Abstract/Sommario: Astronomy is the science of studying the sky using telescopes and light collectors such as photographic plates or CCD detectors. However, people have always studied the sky and continue to study the sky without the aid of instruments this is the realm of cultural astronomy. This is the first scholarly collection of articles focused on the cultural astronomy of Africans. It weaves together astronomy, anthropology, and Africa. The volume includes African myths and legends about the sky, ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
Abstract/Sommario: Introduction -- Ageing, Rejuvenation and Memory: the Example of Spin Glasses -- About the Nature of the Structural Glass Transition: an Experimental Approach -- Glassy Behaviours in a-Thermal Systems, the Case of Granular Media -- Introduction to Simulation Techniques -- From Urn Models to Zero-Range Processors: Statics and Dynamics -- Field-Theory Approaches to Nonequlibrium Dynamics. - Understanding cooperative phenomena far from equilibrium is one of fascinating challenges of presen ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2017
Abstract/Sommario: Using the O.D.D. (Overview, Design concepts, Detail) protocol, this title explores the role of agent-based modeling in predicting the feasibility of various approaches to sustainability. The chapters incorporated in this volume consist of real case studies to illustrate the utility of agent-based modeling and complexity theory in discovering a path to more efficient and sustainable lifestyles. The topics covered within include: households' attitudes toward recycling, designing decision ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014
Abstract/Sommario: A persistent problem when finding communities in large complex networks is the so-called resolution limit. This thesis addresses this issue meticulously, and introduces the important notion of resolution-limit-free. Remarkably, only few methods possess this desirable property, and this thesis puts forward one such method. Moreover, it discusses how to asses whether communities can occur by chance or not. One aspect that is often ignored in this field is treated here: links can also be ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Abstract/Sommario: It has been nearly 100 years since the Apollo moon landings, when Jack and Vladimir, two astronauts on a mission to Venus, discover a mysterious void related to indigenous life on the planet. Subsequently more voids are detected on Earth, Mars, Titan, and, quite ominously, inside a planetoid emerging from the Kuiper belt. Jack is sent to investigate the voids in the Solar System and intercept the planetoid - which, as becomes increasingly clear, is inhabited by alien life forms. Jack a ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Abstract/Sommario: In the early days of planetary observation, oceans were thought to exist in all corners of the Solar System. Carbonated seas percolated beneath the clouds of Venus. Features on the Moon's surface were given names such as "the Bay of Rainbows” and the "Ocean of Storms." With the advent of modern telescopes and spacecraft exploration these ancient concepts of planetary seas have been replaced by the reality of something even more exotic. Alien Seas serves up the current research, past be ...; [Leggi tutto...]