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Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
Abstract/Sommario: From Time Dilation to E = mc^2 -- The Lorentz Transformation -- General Relativity -- Concluding Remarks -- Selected Problems. - This Brief presents a new way of introducing relativity theory, in which perplexing relativistic effects such as time dilation and Lorentz contraction are explained prior to the discussion of Lorentz-transformation. The notion of relativistic mass is shown to contradict the spirit of relativity theory and the true significance of the mass-energy relation is c ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
Abstract/Sommario: Energy Band Structures of Semiconductors -- Cyclotron Resonance and Energy Band Structures -- Wannier Function and Effective Mass Approximation -- Optical Properties 1 -- Optical Properties 2 -- Electron - Phonon Interaction and Electron Transport -- Magnetotransport Phenomena -- Quantum Structures -- Light Emission and Laser. - This book presents a detailed description of the basic semiconductor physics. The reader is assumed to have a basic command of mathematics and some elementary ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
Abstract/Sommario: This concise treatment embraces, in four parts, all the main aspects of theoretical physics (I . Mechanics and Basic Relativity, II. Electrodynamics and Aspects of Optics, III. Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics, IV. Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics). It summarizes the material that every graduate student, physicist working in industry, or physics teacher should master during his or her degree course. It thus serves both as an excellent revision and preparation tool, and as a con ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
Abstract/Sommario: Part I General description of a laser and an example -- Laser principle -- Fabry-Perot resonator -- The active medium: energy levels and line broadening -- Titanium-sapphire laser -- Part II Theoretical basis of the laser -- Basis of the theory of the laser: the Einstein coefficients -- Amplification of coherent radiation -- Laser theory -- Polarization and current in a laser medium -- Part III Operation of a laser -- Cavity resonator -- Open resonator -- Different ways of operation of ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2017
Abstract/Sommario: This textbook provides an introductory presentation of all types of lasers. It contains a general description of the laser, a theoretical treatment and a characterization of its operation as it deals with gas, solid state, free-electron and semiconductor lasers. This expanded and updated second edition of the book presents a description of the dynamics of free-electron laser oscillation using a model introduced in the first edition that allows a reader to understand basic properties of ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Milano : Springer Milan : Imprint: Springer, 2015
Abstract/Sommario: This book is an introduction to contemporary plasma physics that discusses the most relevant recent advances in the field and covers a careful choice of applications to various branches of astrophysics and space science. The purpose of the book is to allow the student to master the basic concepts of plasma physics and to bring him or her up to date in a number of relevant areas of current research. Topics covered include orbit theory, kinetic theory, fluid models, magnetohydrodynamics, ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016
Abstract/Sommario: This book presents thermal field theory techniques, which can be applied in both cosmology and the theoretical description of the QCD plasma generated in heavy-ion collision experiments. It focuses on gauge interactions (whether weak or strong), which are essential in both contexts. As well as the many differences in the physics questions posed and in the microscopic forces playing a central role, the authors also explain the similarities and the techniques, such as the resummations, t ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016
Abstract/Sommario: This new edition offers a comprehensive introduction to the analysis of data using Bayes rule. It generalizes Gaussian error intervals to situations in which the data follow distributions other than Gaussian. This is particularly useful when the observed parameter is barely above the background or the histogram of multiparametric data contains many empty bins, so that the determination of the validity of a theory cannot be based on the chi-squared-criterion. In addition to the solution ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
Abstract/Sommario: Preface -- The BCS-BEC Crossover and the Unitary Fermi Gas -- The BEC-BCS Crossover: Some History and Some General Observations -- Crossovers in Unitary Fermi Systems -- Pairing Fluctuations Approach to the BCS-BEC Crossover -- The Unitary Gas and its Symmetry Properties -- Universal Relations for Termions With Large Scattering Length -- Unitary Fermi Gas, E Expansion, and Nonrelativistic Conformal Field Theories -- Dilute Fermi and Bose Gases -- The Unitary Fermi Gas: From Monte Carlo ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Abstract/Sommario: This work employs self-excited wakefields as a diagnostic to remotely determine the beam position within a superconducting cavity and chains thereof. Several numerical techniques are delineated in order to ascertain the most appropriate technique in terms of reliability and accuracy. The methodology is carefully explained making the presentation pedagogically appropriate to students new to the field as well as researchers familiar with this topic. Pei Zhang's achievements will serve as ...; [Leggi tutto...]