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Milano : Springer Milan : Imprint: Springer, 2015
Abstract/Sommario: Questo eserciziario nasce dalla raccolta di problemi d'esame assegnati agli studenti del corso di Struttura della Materia, che si colloca al confine fra il Corso Triennale e quello Magistrale. Alla fine di ciascun capitolo si trova un riepilogo ragionato di formule utili, e l’ultima parte del volume è dedicata alle unità di misura, alle formule di Meccanica Quantistica e alle tecniche per manipolare il momento angolare, i metodi variazionale e quello perturbativo elementare. Quasi tutt ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
Abstract/Sommario: 1. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) -- 2. Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) -- 3. Elastic Recoil Detection (ERD) -- 4. Mössbauer Spectroscopy (MS) -- 5. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) -- 6. Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) -- 7. Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA) and Proton-Induced Gamma-Ray Emission (PIGE) -- 8. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS). - This book is a blend of analytical methods based on the phenomenon of atomic and nuc ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016
Abstract/Sommario: This thesis provides the first successful study of jump diffusion processes in glasses on the atomic scale, utilizing a novel coherent technique. This new method, called atomic-scale X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy or aXPCS, has only recently been proven to be able to capture diffusion processes with atomic resolution in crystal systems. With this new toolkit for studying atomic diffusion in amorphous systems, new insight into basic processes in a wide range of technically releva ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2015
Abstract/Sommario: This book gives an overview of atomic diffusion, a fundamental physical process, as applied to all types of stars, from the main sequence to neutron stars. The superficial abundances of stars as well as their evolution can be significantly affected. The authors show where atomic diffusion plays an essential role and how it can be implemented in modelling. In Part I, the authors describe the tools that are required to include atomic diffusion in models of stellar interiors and atmosphe ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint : Springer, 2012
Abstract/Sommario: From the content: Laboratory and astrophysical plasmas -- Modern view on ball lightning: Observations, experiments, theories -- Unravelling the mysteries of matter surrounding supermassive black holes -- Spectroscopic diagnostics of hot coronal plasma -- Hot spots and giant spiders clouding the solar sky -- Populations of excited parabolic states of hydrogen beam in fusion plasmas -- Atomic processes in dusty plasmas.-Atomic and Molecular Data Need for Industrial Application Plasmas -- ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2015
Abstract/Sommario: This book is devoted to the calculation of hot-plasma properties which generally requires a huge number of atomic data. It is the first book that combines information on the details of the basic atomic physics and its application to atomic spectroscopy with the use of the relevant statistical approaches. Information like energy levels, radiative rates, collisional and radiative cross-sections, etc., must be included in equilibrium or non-equilibrium models in order to describe both the ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
Abstract/Sommario: Multi-probe UHV machine instrumentation -- Nano-material nanowires charaterisation -- Surface conductance measurements -- Surface atomic scale machineries (transistor, logic gate, mechanics) -- Industrial applications. - This volume documents the first International Workshop on Atomic Scale Interconnection Machines organised by the European Integrated Project AtMol in June 2011 in Singapore. The four sessions, discussed here in revised contributions by high level speakers, span topics ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Boston, MA : Springer US, 2006
Abstract/Sommario: Introduction -- Part 1. Fine and Hyperfine Structure of Atomic Spectra -- Schrodinger Equation -- Variational Principle for Schrodinger Equation: Orbital Interaction in Hydrogen-like Atom -- Pauli Equation -- Relativistic Equation for Spin Zero Particle -- Dirac Equation -- Part II. Lamb Shift Theory -- Theory of Spin-1/2 Particles interacting with Electromagnetic Field -- Particle Motion in Static External Fields -- Origin of Lamb Shift -- Hydrogen Atom. - Atomic Spectroscopy provides ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Milano : Springer Milan : Imprint: Springer, 2014
Abstract/Sommario: This book describes the basic physical principles of atomic spectroscopy and the absorption and emission of radiation in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. It summarizes the basics of electromagnetism and thermodynamics and then describes in detail the theory of atomic spectra for complex atoms, with emphasis on astrophysical applications. Both equilibrium and non-equilibrium phenomena in plasmas are considered. The interaction between radiation and matter is described, together wit ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
Abstract/Sommario: Preface -- Angular Momentum -- Central-Field Schrödinger Equation -- Self-Consistent Fields -- Atomic Multiplets -- Hyperfine Interaction and Isotope Shift -- Radiative Transitions -- Introduction to MBPT -- MBPT for Matrix Elements. - Atomic Structure Theory is a textbook for students with a background in quantum mechanics. The text is designed to give hands-on experience with atomic structure calculations. Material covered includes angular momentum methods, the central field Schrödin ...; [Leggi tutto...]