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Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006
Abstract/Sommario: Beam Intensity Measurements -- Thermal Aspects -- Beam Profile Measurements -- Measurements with Capacitive or Inductive Pick-Ups -- Measurements in the Phase Spaces -- The Longitudial Phase Plane -- The Electromagnetic Fields of Bunches -- Beam Loss Monitoring. - This treatise covers all aspects of the design and the daily operations of a beam diagnostic system for a large particle accelerator. A very interdisciplinary field, it involves contributions from physicists, electrical and m ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
Abstract/Sommario: Introduction -- Elementary Electromagnetic Phenomena -- Elementary Electron Dynamics -- Models of Beam-Wave Interaction in Slow-Wave Structure -- Periodic Structures -- Quasi-Periodic Structures -- Free-Electron Laser -- Basic Acceleration Concepts -- References -- Subject Index. - The main theme of this book is the interaction of electrons with electromagnetic waves in the presence of periodic and quasi-periodic structures in vacuum, in view of applications in the design and operation ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014
Abstract/Sommario: In this fascinating journey to the edge of science, Vidal takes on big philosophical questions: Does our universe have a beginning and an end, or is it cyclic? Are we alone in the universe? What is the role of intelligent life, if any, in cosmic evolution? Grounded in science and committed to philosophical rigor, this book presents an evolutionary worldview where the rise of intelligent life is not an accident, but may well be the key to unlocking the universe's deepest mysteries. Vida ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
Abstract/Sommario: Quantum theory presents a strange picture of the world, offering no real account of physical properties apart from observation. Neils Bohr felt that this reflected a core truth of nature: "There is no quantum world. There is only an abstract mathematical description." Among the most significant developments since Bohr’s day has been the theorem of John S. Bell. It is important to consider whether Bell’s analysis supports such a denial of microrealism. In this book, we evaluate the situ ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
Abstract/Sommario: History of the Bernoulli potential -- Basic concepts -- Balance of forces -- Thermodynamical correction -- Phenomenological description -- Non-local corrections -- Extended Ginzburg-Landau theory -- Quasi-neutral limit -- Diamagnetic current at surface -- Diamagnetic currents deep in bulk -- Layered structures -- Surfaces -- Lattice deformations caused by electric forces -- Outlook and perspectives. - The motion of electrons in superconductors seems to defy our imagination based on dai ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2015
Abstract/Sommario: This book describes interactive learning environments (ILEs) and their underlying concepts. It explains how ILEs can be used to improve the decision-making process and how these improvements can be empirically verified. The objective of this book is to enhance our understanding of and to gain insights into the process by which human facilitated ILEs are effectively designed and used in improving users’ decision making in complex, dynamic tasks. This book is divided into four major part ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2011
Abstract/Sommario: 1. Extended gravity: a primer -- 2. Mathematical Tools -- 3. The landscape beyond Einstein gravity -- 4. Spherical symmetry -- 5. Weak-field limit -- 6. Qualitative analysis and exact solutions in cosmology -- 7. Cosmology -- 8. From the early to the present universe -- A. Physical constants and astrophysical and cosmological parameters -- B. The Noether symmetry approach to f(R) gravity -- C. The weak-field limit of metric f(R) gravity -- References -- Index. - Beyond Einstein’s Gravi ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016
Abstract/Sommario: This thesis studies collider phenomenology of physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It also explores in detail advanced topics related to Higgs boson and supersymmetry – one of the most exciting and well-motivated streams in particle physics. In particular, it finds a very large enhancement of multiple Higgs boson production in vector-boson scattering when Higgs couplings to gauge bosons differ from those predicted by the Standard Model. The thesis demon ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Abstract/Sommario: This thesis provides an introduction to the physics of the Standard Model and beyond, and to the methods used to analyse Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data. The 'hierarchy problem', astrophysical data and experiments on neutrinos indicate that new physics can be expected at the now accessible TeV scale. This work investigates extensions of the Standard Model with gravitons and gravitinos (in the context of supergravity). The production of these particles in association with jets is studi ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint : Springer, 2011
Abstract/Sommario: Preliminary Results -- Discrete Dynamical Systems and Chaos -- Chaos in ODE -- Chaos in PDE -- Chaos in Discontinuous ODE -- Miscellaneous Topics.-. - "Bifurcation and Chaos in Discontinuous and Continuous Systems" provides rigorous mathematical functional-analytical tools for handling chaotic bifurcations along with precise and complete proofs together with concrete applications presented by many stimulating and illustrating examples. A broad variety of nonlinear problems are studied ...; [Leggi tutto...]